The video features a long list of Broadway and Hollywood veterans—from Neil Patrick Harris, John C. Reilly, and Allison Janney, to  comedians Jack Black, Sarah Chalke, Maya Rudolph, Margaret Cho, and many more.
Now normally when you see video of celebrities and the election, it’s about voting. Or registering to vote. Or voting for a candidate. And with all of the videos cycling through the cyberworld during the campaign, frankly I got tired, and I’m sure the rest of the public did, of celebrities throwing their hat in the ring.

I think it’s different with this video, and with the proposition 8 battle.

Hollywood and Broadway are two industries that whether we want to acknowledge it or not–are filled with gays and lesbians who essentially help these industries function.

Gays are not only actors but do a lot of the production, writing, hair, makeup and other aspects contributing to the production value of Hollywood and Broadway.

Therefore not being able to marry is a big deal to people in Hollywood and Broadway who are trying to find a way to share their success, and benefits—economic and others—with the partner.

So for Hollywood to send this message out as a collective is a good sign for those who are LGBT in Hollywood, and an indicator that should Proposition 8 stay as is, we will hear the uproar from Hollywood for as goes Hollywood, goes the public.

Never before have the American people tried to classify a president into a racial or ethnic group as a justification to not only elect, but to trust the president. It seems the public wants minority representation, and by painting Obama as a minority, they get their wishes. They also want to box their president into a category so they can justify his actions. Obama seems to satisfy the desires for almost every racial, ethnic, political and other minority group.

As taken from the article:

“He reminds me of John Kennedy in this respect,” said Peter H. Wehner, a former Bush White House official now at the conservative Ethics and Public Policy Center. “If you read the books on Kennedy, intellectuals who spoke to Kennedy felt like he was an intellectual; politicians who spoke with him felt like he was a politician. He had the ability to make people think he was what they wanted and what they were looking for. I get the sense that Obama is a little like that and everyone is going to lay claim to him.”

Obama’s ability to “give the public what they are looking for” was flawless during the campaign and has so far panned out in his cabinet nominations which are moving at lightspeed pace. Whether he can satisfy every sector of the public who claims him as their own is another story though.

When these claims were presented, the media never second guessed the information.  With the number of people taking jabs at Palin publicly, they didn’t consider that someone would deliberately fabricate information to tarnish her reputation. They thought the report fit in with all the other claims from the campaign trail portraying Palin as not the brightest tool in the shed.

They  assumed, “Yep, that’s Sarah Palin. She knows very little about foreign policy.” Saturday Night Live, Katie Couric and the rest of the “liberal elite media”  tarnished Palin’s reputation by reiterating a practically true point.

As new information about the candidates was revealed, the media was so caught up in “Obama won!” hype that it never thought twice to question where it came from, or suspect that it might be fake.

And it turns out the information was fabricated, and the source wasn’t real either.

A “New York Times” article last week discovered the source of disparaging information about Palin was in fact, made up.

“Martin Eisenstadt”, a policy advisor for John Mccain, said he was the source of the leaks.

But is Eisenstadt a real person?

Nope.

Yes, that’s right, the media got duped by a nonexistent being. You think they would have learned. There are always bad apples in journalism– those who take shortcuts for the sake of their own career, or to hype an issue to mainstream status.

Everything about Eisenstadt—from his website and identity, to even youtube clips, was fake.

When journalists do not question the credibility of their sources, false info is assumed to be true, and the journalist is not doing their job.

The story gets even weirder: turns out “Eisendstadt” was a made up persona by two FILMMAKERS trying to get their own product out to the media!

There’s nothing wrong with shameless self promotion,but isn’t making up information about Sarah Palin to promote your film  going too far?   Couldn’t they have just bought ad space somewhere instead of creating this whole charade? I’m sure any newspaper in the country would happily buy their adspace.

Making up information is one thing. Making up information about a candidate after a major election for  selfish reasons is another.

Below is the article in its entirety from the New York Times:

It was among the juicier post-election recriminations: Fox News Channel quoted an unnamed McCain campaign figure as saying that Sarah Palin did not know that Africa was a continent.

Who would say such a thing? On Monday the answer popped up on a blog and popped out of the mouth of David Shuster, an MSNBC anchor. “Turns out it was Martin Eisenstadt, a McCain policy adviser, who has come forward today to identify himself as the source of the leaks,” Mr. Shuster said.

Trouble is, Martin Eisenstadt doesn’t exist. His blog does, but it’s a put-on. The think tank where he is a senior fellow — the Harding Institute for Freedom and Democracy — is just a Web site. The TV clips of him on YouTube are fakes.

And the claim of credit for the Africa anecdote is just the latest ruse by Eisenstadt, who turns out to be a very elaborate hoax that has been going on for months. MSNBC, which quickly corrected the mistake, has plenty of company in being taken in by an Eisenstadt hoax, including The New Republic and The Los Angeles Times.

Now a pair of obscure filmmakers say they created Martin Eisenstadt to help them pitch a TV show based on the character. But under the circumstances, why should anyone believe a word they say?

“That’s a really good question,” one of the two, Eitan Gorlin, said with a laugh.

(For what it’s worth, another reporter for The New York Times is an acquaintance of Mr. Gorlin and vouches for his identity, and Mr. Gorlin is indeed “Mr. Eisenstadt” in those videos. He and his partner in deception, Dan Mirvish, have entries on the Internet Movie Database, imdb.com. But still. …)

The pranksters behind Eisenstadt acknowledge that he was not, through them, the anonymous source of the Palin leak. He just claimed falsely that he was the leaker–and they say they have no reason to cast doubt on the original story. For its part, Fox News Channel continues to stand behind its story.

Mr. Gorlin and Mr. Mirvish say the blame lies not with them but with shoddiness in the traditional news media and especially the blogosphere.

“With the 24-hour news cycle they rush into anything they can find,” said Mr. Mirvish, 40.

Mr. Gorlin, 39, argued that Eisenstadt was no more of a joke than half the bloggers or political commentators on the Internet or television.

An MSNBC spokesman, Jeremy Gaines, explained the network’s misstep by saying someone in the newsroom received the Palin item in an e-mail message from a colleague and assumed it had been checked out. “It had not been vetted,” he said. “It should not have made air.”

But most of Eisenstadt’s victims have been bloggers, a reflection of the sloppy speed at which any tidbit, no matter how specious, can bounce around the Internet. And they fell for the fake material despite ample warnings online about Eisenstadt, including the work of one blogger who spent months chasing the illusion around cyberspace, trying to debunk it.

The hoax began a year ago with short videos of a parking valet character, who Mr. Gorlin and Mr. Mirvish said was the original idea for a TV series.

Soon there were videos showing him driving a car while spouting offensive, opinionated nonsense in praise of Rudolph W. Giuliani. Those videos attracted tens of thousands of Internet hits and a bit of news media attention.

When Mr. Giuliani dropped out of the presidential race, the character morphed into Eisenstadt, a parody of a blowhard cable news commentator.

Mr. Gorlin said they chose the name because “all the neocons in the Bush administration had Jewish last names and Christian first names.”

Eisenstadt became an adviser to Senator John McCain and got a blog, updated occasionally with comments claiming insider knowledge, and other bloggers began quoting and linking to it. It mixed weird-but-true items with false ones that were plausible, if just barely.

The inventors fabricated the Harding Institute, named for one of the most scorned presidents, and made Eisenstadt a senior fellow.

It didn’t hurt that a man named Michael Eisenstadt is a real expert at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy and is quoted in the mainstream media. The real Mr. Eisenstadt said in an interview that he was only dimly aware of the fake one, and that his main concern was that people understood that “I had nothing to do with this.”

Before long Mr. Gorlin and Mr. Mirvish had produced a short documentary on Martin Eisenstadt, supposedly for the BBC, posted in several parts on YouTube.

In June they produced what appeared to be an interview with Eisenstadt on Iraqi television promoting construction of a casino in the Green Zone in Baghdad. Then they sent out a news release in which he apologized. Outraged Iraqi bloggers protested the casino idea.

Among the Americans who took that bait was Jonathan Stein, a reporter for Mother Jones. A few hours later Mr. Stein put up a post on the magazine’s political blog, with the title “Hoax Alert: Bizarre ‘McCain Adviser’ Too Good to Be True,” and explained how he had been fooled.

In July, after the McCain campaign compared Senator Barack Obama to Paris Hilton, the Eisenstadt blog said “the phone was burning off the hook” at McCain headquarters, with angry calls from Ms. Hilton’s grandfather and others. A Los Angeles Times political blog, among others, retold the story, citing Eisenstadt by name and linking to his blog.

Last month Eisenstadt blogged that Samuel J. Wurzelbacher, Joe the Plumber, was closely related to Charles Keating, the disgraced former savings and loan chief. It wasn’t true, but other bloggers ran with it.

Among those taken in by Monday’s confession about the Palin Africa report was The New Republic’s political blog. Later the magazine posted this atop the entry: “Oy — this would appear to be a hoax. Apologies.”

But the truth was out for all to see long before the big-name take-downs. For months sourcewatch.org has identified Martin Eisenstadt as a hoax. When Mr. Stein was the victim, he blogged that “there was enough info on the Web that I should have sussed this thing out.”

And then there is William K. Wolfrum, a blogger who has played Javert to Eisenstadt’s Valjean, tracking the hoaxster across cyberspace and repeatedly debunking his claims. Mr. Gorlin and Mr. Mirvish praised his tenacity, adding that the news media could learn something from him.

“As if there isn’t enough misinformation on this election, it was shocking to see so much time wasted on things that didn’t exist,” Mr. Wolfrum said in an interview.

And how can we know that Mr. Wolfrum is real and not part of the hoax?

Long pause. “Yeah, that’s a tough one.”

]]> http://yourdailysnitch.wordpress.com/2008/11/18/a-case-of-fabricated-information/feed/ 1 krmarcus http://yourdailysnitch.wordpress.com/2008/11/13/rise-of-anti-gay-crime-a-cause-for-concern/ http://yourdailysnitch.wordpress.com/2008/11/13/rise-of-anti-gay-crime-a-cause-for-concern/#comments Thu, 13 Nov 2008 08:10:10 +0000 krmarcus http://yourdailysnitch.wordpress.com/?p=452 ]]> This story came out last month, but I thought it was relevant considering the results of election and the reaction from the LGBT community to the banning of same-sex marriage in three states.

You would think in the last 5-10 years hate crime would decrease in America, as society slowly becomes more tolerant of LGBT Americans.  We see LGBT representation in all facets of society: radio, television, music, movies, education, politics, policy, etc.

So why such a sharp increase in hate crimes against LGBT Americans?

Who knows. Maybe election drama pitted certain groups against each other.

Below is the article with statistics about hate crimes in 2008. There was a sharp increase in hate crimes against certain groups of Americans. According to an AP article on the same subject,

“Blacks, Jews and gays were the most frequent victims of hate crimes…”

These three groups that have faced the most discrimination in the past still face discrimination today. Even though policy and government is reflecting a more tolerant perspective, many Americans still do not understand or want to understand the perspective of other Americans.

Perhaps the fact these three communities are discriminated against can be a way to bring them together.

In terms of religion, there was an increase of hate crime towards Muslims and Jews.  The Jewish community has in the last few years seen an increase in anti-Semitism worldwide. In particular, FBI reports claim anti-Semitism has overall been increasing–increasing by 4% in the last year alone.

Below is the October 28  article from USA TOday reporting the FBI had seen a surge in anti-gay crimes.

Hate crimes against gays increased in 2007, up 6% from 2006 even though the overall number of hate crimes dropped slightly, the FBI reported Monday.

There were 7,624 hate crimes reported in 2007, down 1% from 2006. Crimes based on sexual orientation — 1,265 in 2007 — have been rising since 2005.

A hate crime is one motivated by bias against a person’s race, religion, sexual orientation or other status.

“Until we make laws that make it clear these attacks are not OK, the nation will continue to be scarred,” says Neil Giuliano, president of the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation. In 19 states, hate crime laws don’t cover sexual orientation.

Other changes in 2007:

• Race-related incidents, 51% of the reported hate crimes, fell 3%.

• Incidents against Latinos increased for the fourth year, from 426 in 2003 to 595.

• Bias incidents against Asians increased by 4% from 181 to 188.

• Crimes against Muslims declined 26% to 115 incidents, considerably down from 481 in 2001. Jack Levin, a criminologist at Northeastern University, says that drop shows the effect of 9/11 waning.

Latinos and Asians, he says, are likely to be targets as the economy worsens. “Working-class Americans feel they have to compete more with immigrants,” Levin says.

While these hate crimes have occurred, it seems society has turned a blind eye to it. The media has largely ignored the hate crime increase, and ignored an in depth analysis of the issues

. Sadly the article below was the longest one I could find on the topic: that says something.

]]> http://yourdailysnitch.wordpress.com/2008/11/13/rise-of-anti-gay-crime-a-cause-for-concern/feed/ 0 krmarcus http://yourdailysnitch.wordpress.com/2008/11/09/what-do-we-do-now-that-the-elections-over/ http://yourdailysnitch.wordpress.com/2008/11/09/what-do-we-do-now-that-the-elections-over/#comments Sun, 09 Nov 2008 20:24:39 +0000 krmarcus http://yourdailysnitch.wordpress.com/?p=435 ]]> So Super (duper) Tuesday passed, we have a new President, and it seems all of those election questions have been answered.

So then what do we do now? What does the media do now?

For months the media has been absolutely obsessed with the elections, devoting most of its programming time to covering the election. There isn’t a moment that CNN, Fox, or MSNBC isn’t covering the elections.

So does this mean ratings will drop?

In a Pop Matters article, a media expert claimed:

“There’s going to be an enormous drop-off just from fatigue. People across the country are going to let out their breath,” says noted TV news analyst Andrew Tyndall. “The cable channels weren’t drawing in a general audience anyway. It was political junkies, people who were inclined to watch politics. So those big (audience) increases will now disappear.”

Whether the media’s ratings drop off or not, it’s important they keep their audience engaged by covering interesting and relative social and political topics.

So what should these newshounds cover now? Here are a few suggestions:

1. The war on Iraq, the issues in Iran, etc . It seems this issue has gone untalked about for several months and it would be interesting to see what’s happened and whether death tolls have dropped.

2. California gay marriage drama. Yes, this is relating to the election. But half the state is up in arms over the gay marriage ban. Clearly this drama isn’t going to stop just at the passage of the proposition. Opponents of the ban are taking their case to the Supreme Court to try and overturn Proposition 8.

3. The economy. So we have been talking about this issue for the past month or so, but now’s the time to really devote attention to it. Things can’t get much worse.

4. The environment. Something that was long forgotten in the campaign, maybe people can now go back to fretting about global warming.

5. Healthcare. Wasn’t there something wrong with our healthcare system? Or did the country forget about it….

6. Entertainment. When all else fails, start talking about gossip.  While it’s a frivolous topic, it will ease the country’s pains of all the other serious stuff they have to deal with.

7. Scandal. Controversy sells! We know there’s enough scandal to go around in this world so why not dig deeper?

Despite which candidate gets the most votes Election Day, a decision has been made and it’s not the one you think.

The media has chosen and the media has won.

The media has been the primary source for election coverage, has generated controversy about the candidates and has also concocted clever comedy sketches skewering the candidates.

The media has brought itself into the election by choosing what to cover and what not to cover.

The media has had the power of choice when deciding who to interview and what to discuss, interviewing anyone from a candidate’s opponent, or childhood friend, to a candidate’s campaign advisor, running mate, or even spouse.

The media chooses the tone of the discussion with the candidate, keeping the discussion serious or lighthearted depending on the type of medium —when discussing policy, the campaign, religion or personal live.

“Entertainment Tonight”, a show about Hollywood life, had anchor Mary Hart do personal, introspective interviews with candidates several days before the election. These interviews were far more revealing and introspective than any interview on a nightly news program had been before. Nightly news interviews often focused more on policy than the personalities of the candidates.

Serious news though can still reveal a lot about the candidate and gets the host to steer the tone of the interview in a certain direction by prompting the interviewee with questions.

Channels like CNN, ABC, NBC and CBS focus on the most serious issues of the campaign. This is unlike “The Daily Show with John Stewart,” “The Late Show with David Letterman,” and “Saturday Night Live,” comedy shows focusing on humor that get away with poking fun at the candidates. Comedy shows give hosts control of the interview and tone letting them spin the script against or for the candidate.

Daytime talk shows like “The View” and “Ellen” even get away with attacking the candidates—like when the hosts of “The View” accosted John McCain with accusatory questions.

Another way the media chooses the outcome of the election is determining or ignoring scandal.

When the media finds scandal they chose how to cover it and how much attention to give it. The media sensationalizes scandal very effectively in a bid to gain viewers and readers. The media also ignores scandal if they think it is irrelevant in their coverage.

An example of the media hyping scandal was when they accused Obama’s pastor, Jeremiah Wright, of being “un-American.” When clips taken out of context of Wright were broadcast by the media, the media used them to make the case against Wright and Obama. In turn, Obama felt compelled enough to speak directly to the media to refute those claims. Another example of campaign scandal that the media hyped was Sarah Palin’s clothing expenses that were taken out of campaign money.

The media has acted as a catalyst of change in the election, forcing the candidates to confront their scandals.

The media has also decided whether to focus more on the host or the guest. Depending on the host, they often overshadow their interviewee by expressing their own political views, making outrageous comments or making the guest uncomfortable.

But just because the media has the power to choose the content, scandal, does that still mean they’ve “won” in the election because of their coverage?

Look at the ratings and you’ll realize they have won.

There has been an increase in readership and viewership despite the decline of print media. Broadcast media and online blogs have benefited the most from election coverage. Blogs like the Drudge Report, the Daily Kos and the Huffington Post have been one-stop shops for political aficionados.

According to website www.tvweek.com, ratings for shows “The Daily Show with John Stewart and the Colbert Report” saw a 16% increase in viewership in the last year. Shows like Saturday Night Live saw an almost 50% increase over the year. SNL saw its highest ratings in 14 years when Republican vice-presidential nominee Sarah Palin guest starred.

Saturday Night Live has been a beacon for the election because of its comedy sketches, guest appearances, and above all, clever writing: it has not only hosted each of the presidential and vice-presidential nominees (mocking them) but has been the talk of almost every news show in the days after their appearances.

Comedy has been a godsend for the media in the election. The increased number of viewers and readers translates into more money for media, more advertising space, and more room for media to express their views, ultimately giving more publicity for the candidate.

Because millions are pumped into television spots for the election and millions are pumped into promotions for candidates appearances on television show the media has the upper hand in its portrayal of the elections and gives the media a way to get the public to care about the elections via publicity. The candidates have also dominated the media and primetime through campaign ads—Barack Obama taking over Superbowl airtime for a 30-minute campaign ad. Barack Obama and John McCain have each funneled in at least $5 million or more for television advertisements.

No matter who wins Tuesday though, we know the media will be front and center asserting its presence—and maybe even calling the election early if it has its way.

According to the article:

An image blogger Perez Hilton Photoshopped showing just how discriminatory viewers think Prop 8 is.

As Election Day approaches we can’t help but wonder which propositions to vote for when the media is bombarding us with advertisements.

One proposition in particular deserves attention because of the divide it is causing amongst the public. Proposition 8, also known as the “California Marriage Protection Act,” is causing endorsements, protest and even hate crimes. Prop 8 is an amendment to the California Constitution defining marriage as between a man and a woman. In 2000, a similar proposition passed, proposition 22.

A May 2008 Field Poll indicated 51% Californians supported same-sex marriage, while 42% of Californians opposed it: this number has changed today though because of the aggressive marketing used by “Yes on 8” campaign.

Business (Google, Apple), presidential hopefuls (Barack Obama), educators (California Teachers Union), politicians (Pelosi, Feinstein), mayors (Mayor Newsom, Mayor Villairagosa), celebrities (Steven Spielberg) religious leaders (all six Episcopal diocesan bishops in California) and even Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger oppose Proposition 8.

View This Poll

Senator Feinstein, who drew criticism from the LGBT community for her views on marriage, made public remarks on the matter, stating,

“I believe we should uphold the ability of our friends, neighbors and co-workers who are gay and lesbian to enter into the contract of marriage,” she said.

So if the public, the media, big business, and even educators stand against proposition 8, isn’t it in the best interest of Californians to vote against it?

It is in California’s best interest to vote against Proposition 8 to protect rights given by the state constitution’s equal protection clause, to eliminate discrimination and to bolster the economy.

Despite personal beliefs, the public should respect the court’s decisions. If the court rules that same-sex marriage is legal, it is our job as citizens to understand the court ruling is in our best interest.

Federal and state law indicate that a person cannot be denied rights because the equal protection clause, a provision of the U.S. Constitution 14^th Amendment, ensuring citizens cannot be denied “equal protection under the law.” This means that a class or group of people cannot be discriminated against by the law.

California’s LGBT population is one of the largest in the country. Same-sex couples in California are given a significant number of rights compared to other states, benefiting from domestic partnership laws. Same-sex marriage rights were granted in 2004, and then taken away soon after. This might possibly happen again in 2008 if Proposition 8 passes. If any of these rights were to be taken away after initially in place, it would be unconstitutional. The public needs to realize that it is not only discrimination but constitutionality they need to be concerned about.

To protect the culture and traditional values of Californians it is important to leave the Constitution as is. Changing the California Constitution divides communities and opens up a debate over the “traditional.”

Just like an interracial or interfaith marriage, a same-sex marriage while not traditional can still be considered of importance to communities.

Another reason that voters must oppose Proposition 8 is to follow the example of many other successful states and countries by overturning marriage bans, granting same-sex marriages/civil unions, and seeing positive economic and public feedback. If same sex-marriage is legal in other countries, clearly people realize there are benefits to it.Same-sex couples can get married in the U.S. and abroad. In Massachusetts and Connecticut, same-sex couples can get married, and in Vermont and New Jersey couples they can take part in “civil unions.”

Marriage is also a private matter that affects only the parties involved, families, and those providing economic and health benefits (like companies) to the couple. Therefore it is not the responsibility of the general public to know or care about your marriage.

A “Yes on Proposition 8″ advertisement taking advantage of “No on Prop 8″ supporters.

One of the primary “No on Prop 8″  commercials being shown on television.

Ads supporting Proposition 8 claim same-sex marriage is “forced” on children who are “indoctrinated. In fact it is the opposite: There are a number of court cases and controversies in which teachers are reprimanded for bringing religion (or bringing a Bible) into the classroom, an example being when a teacher in Ohio was forced to remove the Bible from their classroom desk. It isn’t necessarily then the non-traditional that raises controversy in the classroom today, but rather the traditional that causes more controversy.

We separate church and state in the U.S. educational system for the benefit of the public. If same-sex marriage is to remain legal, nothing would change for children in the classroom. If a child had a teacher who was gay, and married to their partner, it would be the teacher’s obligation to not discuss their beliefs or personal life in the classroom.

Probably one of the biggest benefits of not passing Proposition 8 would be the economic benefits. Considering the number of state economies in fiscal trouble, same-sex marriage, would generate revenue in the state budget to bolster the economy.

Same-sex marriage is a significant and unexpected source of revenue. The state Attorney General, in his description of proposition 8 said passing Prop 8; it would cause the state and local governments to lose “tens of millions of dollars in sales taxes.” Just planning any marriage, including a same-sex marriage will generate millions in revenue from marriage planners, the state (for marriage licenses), businesses, decorators, venue owners, entertainers, giving California a solution to the economic turmoil If Californians were to pass Proposition 8, they would be denying themselves an economic solution to the state’s budget crisis.

A report from Sonoma County detailed how same-sex marriage would help create jobs and generate revenue:

The report concludes 430 to 865 new jobs would be created between 2009 and 2011 from same-sex weddings in Sonoma County and new wages for new and existing workers will total $13.7-$27.6 million.

So think twice before letting voters rewrite the California Constitution—not passing Proposition 8 benefits the state legally, economically and still protects equal rights.

]]> http://yourdailysnitch.wordpress.com/2008/10/19/do-california-a-favor-and-vote-no-on-proposition-8/feed/ 0 krmarcus image__opt no-on-prop-8-sign1 http://yourdailysnitch.wordpress.com/2008/10/16/strange-science-can-the-beegees-help-save-your-life/ http://yourdailysnitch.wordpress.com/2008/10/16/strange-science-can-the-beegees-help-save-your-life/#comments Thu, 16 Oct 2008 22:51:29 +0000 krmarcus http://yourdailysnitch.wordpress.com/?p=328 ]]> I was perusing through the headlines for today and found this:

apparently the disco tune of “Stayin Alive” could help you “stay alive” when related to CPR.

Don’t you love when science is sensationalized in headlines?

It makes you wonder exactly what these scientists were doing in order to discover this. Are they all just BeeGee’s fans? or does this song have serious significance in the scientific community?

According to the study…

The American Heart Association calls for chest compressions to be given at a rate of 100 per minute in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). “Stayin’ Alive” almost perfectly matches that, with 103 beats per minute.

In a small study headed by Dr. David Matlock of the University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, listening to “Stayin’ Alive” helped 15 doctors and medical students to perform chest compressions on dummies at the proper speed.

Five weeks after practicing with the music playing, they were asked to perform CPR again on dummies by keeping the song in their minds, and again they kept up a good pace.

“The theme ‘Stayin’ Alive’ is very appropriate for the situation,” Matlock said in a telephone interview on Thursday. “Everybody’s heard it at some point in their life. People know the song and can keep it in their head.”

The findings will be presented this month at a meeting of the American College of Emergency Physicians in Chicago.

(Writing by Will Dunham; Editing by David Storey)

My question is, should scientists go seeking out the scientific in frivolous things?

One reason journalists are not able to fully reflect the communities they report on is that they are separated from the communities they report on.

As Celeste Condit states, “There is a mismatch between the expectations of the scientists and reporter.”

Journalists isolate themselves from the public by reporting on issues scientists would rather not have publicized. Public visibility benefits journalists and scientists in different ways. Because journalists’ expectations differ from who they report on, misunderstandings arise. Journalists’ motives are to get their pieces published—whether in the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, or even in a local publication. Journalists want prominent placement in their medium, whether at the top of a newscast or on the front page of a newspaper. One of the primary motivations of remaining a journalist is acquiring bylines and becoming a respected writer. Journalists prefer removing themselves from stories after they are published unless the issue warrants a follow-up story. For journalists the four things that matter most when reporting are: reliability and validity, accuracy, interviews, and verifying sources. Assessing how scientific studies are reported is important to discover how scientists prefer precise reporting but journalists don’t always translate that effectively. When assessing a story, it’s important to keep four things in mind no matter who you are: how comprehensive is the story, how accurate are the stories, are the sources credible, and is there the presence of a hostile tone.

Scientists can feel hostility towards and distrust the press and as a result, do not like bringing their studies forward to the press. It is a running joke that science in the media is distorted by the idea of press conferences, as the “Science by press conference.” Journalists get 80% of all news coverage from press releases. Scientists who cooperate with journalists, and professionals who cooperate with journalists, are seen as selling themselves out, losing respect from their peers, and demeaning their profession— contributing to “anti-science.” It is no surprise then that 34% of scientists see an overall incompatibility with scientific culture then. Scientists and journalists also have very different writing styles. Journalists write for the public (and public necessity) while scientists write for their peers. Therefore, journalists and scientists have little interaction, and as a result, the work of niche communities like the scientific community is not valued and viewed as is publicly presented information. These niche communities have trouble understanding journalists because their writing styles are different. According to the article “Science and the Press: Oil and Water?”, the more abstract notions that scientists discover conflict with the concrete ideas journalists are seeking (“Abstract Principles” of Scientists conflict with the “Concrete Applications” of journalists), meaning the style of scientists writing contains abstract concepts, whereas journalists’ writing is concrete. Because newspaper and magazine readers do not understand abstract concepts, clear information needs to be presented. Scientific studies are lengthy reports, like crime or state department reports, while articles are simply 500-to-800 word summaries. Articles and the science within are simplified for public consumption. Scientific concepts are too detailed for the public to understand, and therefore it’s a journalist’s responsibility to change the article so their readers will understand. Studies use scientific terms, mathematics, detailed descriptions and concepts that are not easily understood by the public.

Another issue is that journalists want the final answer:

“The public wants the permanent truth,” as the article, “Science and the Press: Oil and Water?” states.

Because scientific studies change, journalists often have trouble reporting that the conclusions are set in stone. Science changes so frequently that it is partially a journalists’ job to follow up on certain scientific studies to see if they have changed, to avoid inaccurate reporting. Another issue between journalists and special interest communities are the interests each group has. Each group benefits from public visibility. For scientists it is educating the general public, and helping the public further appreciate science. For journalists it is getting recognition as a writer (a byline, a front-page story), publicizing an issue for public benefit, and making a difference through outstanding reporting. Scientists and special-interest communities propel their public image through positive press. Scientists want academic promotions, funding for their programs, and power amongst their peers in the scientific community. Interest groups like scientists occasionally will contact journalists out of self-interest, and other times to genuinely educate the public on an issue. Like any other community, scientists go to the media oftentimes with motives for stories.

Another reason science coverage is distorted is that society dictates coverage.  From politics, healthcare and the poor to the environment and the economy, certain communities take the spotlight. When you look at science in the media, you see stories today predominantly cover global warming, the environment, infectious diseases, heart health, and cancer and stem-cell research. The media ignores some other science stories, oftentimes focusing on the stories with the most mainstream appeal (and in some cases, sensationalism). Certain societies place an emphasis on scientific culture: in Germany and France scientific culture is viewed positively by the public, in Britain negatively, and in America, the public sees scientific culture as neutral. The problem is science doesn’t give an answer, in a society that always wants a concrete answer. For the public, scientific studies provides answers to scientific questions.

The main reason journalists’ distort coverage is because the process and pressures make it inevitable. They are limited by the journalistic process when they report, write and edit. The length of their pieces, deadlines, editors’ guidelines, and the type of reporting (whether news, feature, or opinion writing) in rare instances can lead to distortion. If an editor tells them to do a piece from a certain perspective, the journalist will try to the best of their ability to capture that perspective; if they find alternative viewpoints though that they feel capture the essence of the story they will include them. Journalists in print media in most cases have only 500-700 words to convince the public. With feature pieces the writer is still limited even though they have several hundred words more. Broadcast journalists have even less time and space with only several minutes to report on a newscast.

Journalists are most importantly limited by time. Broadcast reporters only have time to meet with several sources during one day since they broadcast same-day. With short articles, and shorter newscasts, information has to be cut. When journalists report they cannot mention every idea discussed in a study. They are forced to summarize the crux of the study.

Journalists when trying to construct a story often fail by irresponsibly reporting. Journalists have trouble handling the many sources in the story, and have trouble “producing a coherent story.” When journalists have tight deadlines and few sources they are tempted to seek shortcuts and will plagiarize, distort the facts or make up information.

Another reason distortion is inevitable is because story pitches are biased, and journalists have limited sources. If a journalist was given a starting point to find the counterargument for the issue, they might be more successful in providing unbiased reporting.

The main method that journalists use to distort a story is by sensationalizing the story, making up information and providing inaccurate reporting. According to Condit,  the public assumes “media coverage is plagued by inaccuracy.” Journalists’ inaccuracies are the result of carelessness, hastiness (in writing and reporting), misunderstandings, and inaccurate/surface-level research. Journalists sensationalize and hype for viewers, readers and airtime. Journalists get numbers wrong, names wrong and even concepts wrong if they don’t go through the scientific study thoroughly. Doing these things is misleading to the reader.

Sensationalizing the issue in some cases though get more readers to understand the issue or at least take notice. An example of this is how the U.S. online media publicized how the Australian government encouraged the consumption of kangaroos to fight global warming with the sensationalistic headline, “Eating Kangaroos May Help Fight Global Warming.” While the headline seemed frivolous, the actual story gave a valid explanation as to why the government believes the theory is true. Other stories that bring readers in through sensationalism were stories about “Yeti Hunting,” “The Invasion of the Killer Jellyfish,” and the story about “Gay Brains,” claiming heterosexual women and homosexual males had nearly identical brains.

Yellow journalism though is naturally part of journalism, and as evidence, the media sensationalizes stories for public necessity. Scientists also are “willing accomplices” in making money off these sensationalized studies, under the guise that they are just trying to “educate the public.” On the other end of the spectrum, scientists blame the media for sensationalism. Sensationalism can be inaccurate and can even lead as far to destroying a scientists (or journalists reputation), and can even cause a scientists to lose his or her job. Journalists also fabricate content. An example of this which caused a significant scandal is when a Korean scientist made up data when conducting a study on stem-cell research, making up data that showed he cloned human embryos when he hadn’t. This was an example of a scientists doing something outlandish to gain public, scientific and media recognition and then having it backfire. The scientists from Korea is not the only one accused of fabricating information, a Norwegian scientist was also accused of a similar infraction, and 100 fraudulent cases are annually reported to the National Institute of Health.

Nine ways that journalist can be inaccurate as a reporter is (as discussed in the article, “Science and the Press: Like Oil and Water?”

(The information below is paraphrased.)
1. Omitting relevant information about method
2.Omitting relevant information about results
3. Misquoting the investigator

4. Omitting the names of the other investigators on the research team
5. Omitting the qualification of statements
6. Using a misleading headline

7. Quoting the investigator out of context

8. Ignoring the continuity of research from the earlier work
9. Making the story too brief

Distortion of scientific coverage is inherent. Journalists and scientists are both limited by the confines of their professions. Journalists are limited because they can never please everyone in their writing and reporting. Scientists think the press oversimplifies, sensationalizes, and inaccurately reports on issues but yet they haven’t learned to make their studies fully comprehensible to the public. Perhaps the best solution to bridge the barrier between journalists and other professions and is to have journalists trained in specialized reporting, like scientific reporting, court reporting, gang reporting, et cetera, which is already happening and is positively benefiting the field of journalism. Journalists trained in science reporting interpret the two different writing styles, learn the various sciences, consult frequently with the scientific community and as a result provide extremely accurate reporting. It is important though to note the media is more accurate in its reporting than we credit it for. Scientists often only want to see a positive, singular view of an issue, so when the press highlights then negative they write it off immediately without considering the validity of the claims. Often time’s journalists do a good job of breaking their rosy dispositions and providing the whole story. They do this by seeking out the unpopular but other view. Journalists are less likely to get facts wrong than they are to omit them. There are three ways journalists can improve their reporting on science and other specialized topics: learn to deal with dubious facts before they become news, tighten the reins on the media-hungry academic journals, and be more proactive in feeding good facts for the media. Researchers must be aware to always assume research will go public in some way, not to give contradictory and tangential commentary to reporters and let others know of their experience with journalists who inaccurately report or exaggerate stories. Another issue is that science reporting, crime reporting, environmental reporting and all other types of specialized reporting suffer because of the decline of newspapers. Newspapers have less time and resources to devote to the issues. Therefore both specialized fields and journalism must learn to work together to pick up the slack in reporting and close the gap in order to make sure the public gets the most unbiased reporting.